來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2025-03-28 12:18:48
九. 動詞的語態(tài)
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及物動詞用在主動語態(tài)時要有賓語,因此可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài);不及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時不能接賓語,因此無被動語態(tài)。
51.The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 為不及物動詞,因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。所以把 been去掉。
52.The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“現(xiàn)在正在建的”應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)的正在進行時,因此在built 前加being。
53.He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,應(yīng)注意短語動詞的完整性,別忘了介詞或副詞。“給…做手術(shù)”應(yīng)為operate on sb,所以在operated 后加上on。
54.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上,應(yīng)在sent 后加上for。
55.The book written by him is sold well.
說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性,因此不用被動語態(tài)。本句應(yīng)改為:The
book written by him sells well.
56.This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法:be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應(yīng)該為:This history book is worthy to be read.
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