動(dòng)詞不定式做補(bǔ)語
1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
常見動(dòng)詞：advise，allow，believe，cause，challenge，compel，declare，encourage，forbid，force， find，hire，induce，instruct，invite，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require，select，send，suppose，tell，train，urge
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠！?/p>
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞。
常見動(dòng)詞：Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設(shè)想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認(rèn)為湯姆是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
3) to be +形容詞
常見動(dòng)詞：Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認(rèn)為這本書沒什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
常見動(dòng)詞：believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒料到會(huì)有那么多人在哪里。
有些動(dòng)詞需用as 短語做補(bǔ)語，如regard,think believe,take,consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認(rèn)為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當(dāng)作自己的父親。
5)禿頭不定式作補(bǔ)語
禿頭不定式， 即不帶“to”的不定式，其語法功能一般在句子中作賓語的補(bǔ)語(賓語補(bǔ)足語)。
用禿頭不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常用動(dòng)詞如下：
口訣：“五看、三使役“，“兩聽、一感”要記住，若是“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”，主補(bǔ)“to”字不能無。動(dòng)詞let屬例外，其賓補(bǔ)/主補(bǔ)“to”均無。說明：
五看-----see/watch/notice/observe/look at;三使役-----have/make/let;兩聽-----hear/listen to;一感-----feel。
例句：I often see him go to school on foot.(禿頭不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語) He is often seen to go to school on foot.(不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，要帶“to”) Let him try again.---- He is let try again.(let的主補(bǔ)與賓補(bǔ)均用禿頭不定式)
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