2022中考英語從屬連詞分類

2022中考英語從屬連詞分類

大致可分為三大類：

1、名從里的從屬連詞

that (無詞義，不做成分)

if，whether (表達(dá)是否的意義，但不做句子成分)

2、狀從里的從屬連詞，before，after，since，if，because，though等。

從屬連詞用法

在英語詞類中，連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。

從結(jié)構(gòu)上說，英語連接詞分兩大類：并列連詞(coordinating conjunctions)和從屬連詞(subordinating conjunctions)。

并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上地位平等的字、詞組或分句。例如：

(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.

(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.

(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.

從屬連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的分句，形成復(fù)雜句中的從屬分句。例如：

(4) He said that he did not want to go .

(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.

(6) You may come if you want to.

從屬連詞用來連接各種從句。until(till)直到，在用until表達(dá)時間狀語的句子中，主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇的。如動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，它要用肯定句，如：I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞，則要用否定句，如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.由since,for,by,before, 來引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語是動作的開始時間，如:I have studied English since 1990.而by引導(dǎo)的時間狀語通常是動作的結(jié)束時間，如：I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.

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