2022年中考英語考點：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語考點：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無含義，不充當(dāng)成分，常省略。

　　★that不引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是復(fù)合從屬連詞。

　　I know (that) you have met him.

　　Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.

　　★在及物動詞和賓語從句之間常有間接賓語(指人)。例如：

　　I told him (that) he was wrong.

　　★在少數(shù)動詞如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的從句中的否定詞經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上，這叫否定前置/否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(hope“希望”, guess“認(rèn)為”后的賓語從句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那樣的”，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是對hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。)如：

　　I don't think it will be very cold today.

　　I don't think you are right.

　　I don't believe he has finished his work.

　　注意：

　　①非必須否定轉(zhuǎn)移。若需要強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的否定時就不作轉(zhuǎn)移。

　�、诓豢砂阉�有可否定轉(zhuǎn)移動詞的否定句都理解為否定賓語從句，要根據(jù)句意或語境而定。

　　I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.

　　We didn't think we'd be this late.

　�、郛�(dāng)think用在疑問句中，或主句中的謂語動詞與狀語連用，或主句中的謂語動詞被do強(qiáng)調(diào)時，不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

　　Why do you think we can't change your note?

　　I do believe Tom never tells a lie.

　　They still didn't believe that the food would come.

　　I can't believe that they are married.

　　④否定轉(zhuǎn)移多用在主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的情況。

　　主句動詞為一般過去時、過去完成時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，或主句動詞與情態(tài)動詞連用，就不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。此時若主句動詞為否定，應(yīng)考慮是否是對主句動詞的否定。

　　I had thought that he would not come.

　　我已經(jīng)想到了他不能來了。

　　⑤當(dāng)賓語從句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等時不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

　　I think I can't help laughing if I see it.

　　I believe he never tells a lie.

　　▲許多帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子要用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句置于句尾。

　　We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.

　　We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.

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