2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　1） 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

　　We have bought a new computer.

　　→A new computer has been bought. (正確)

　　→A new computer have been bought. (錯(cuò)誤)

　　2）含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

　　My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.

　　→I was given a present on my birthday.

　　如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)

　　→A present was given to me yesterday.

　　3） 由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉。

　　The patient is being operated on.

　　The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.

　　His request was turned down.

　　The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather

　　4）帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。

　　We always keep the classroom clean.

　　→The classroom is always kept clean.

　　She told us to follow her instructions.

　　→We were told to follow her instructions.

　　注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須還原to。

　　We often hear him play the guitar.

　　→He is often heard to play the guitar.

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