來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-09-25 16:22:42
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用情況,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用情況
。1)當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),這時(shí)往往不用by 短語(yǔ)。
如:
“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”
懷特先生,這只茶杯是下課后被打碎的。
(2)突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語(yǔ)。
如:
These records were made by John Denver.
這些報(bào)道是被約翰·丹佛做的。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本構(gòu)成
be + done
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
。1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am / is / are + done。
如:
、貾eople grow rice in the south of the country.
→Rice is grown in the south of the country.
稻米在這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部被種植。
②The school doesn’t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
我們不被允許在沒(méi)有老師的情況下進(jìn)入化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):was / were + done。
如:
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
建立一個(gè)新的汽車(chē)工廠(chǎng)在上個(gè)月被一致同意。
、赥he students didn’t forget their lessons easily.
→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.
他們的功課沒(méi)有被輕易遺忘。
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