新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)詞匯之常用短語(yǔ)精講之五》，僅供參考！
(1) to shake hands (2)to look out (3)to think of (4)to get back (5)to catch cold
(6)to make up one’s mind (7)to change one’s mind (8)for the time being (9)to get over
(10)to call off (11)for good (11)in a hurry
1. to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)
【說明：】to shake hands(握手)是西洋人見面時(shí)的禮節(jié)。Shake原意為搖動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲帐謺r(shí)須將手上下?lián)u動(dòng)。注意這里的hand要用復(fù)數(shù)。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字時(shí)，則hand用單數(shù)。他跟我握手有兩種說法：
�、貶e shook hands with me.
②He shook my hand.
【例：】(1) I introduced them and they shook hands.
我替他們介紹后，他們握握手。
(2) When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.
兩個(gè)女人初次見面時(shí)，通常她們是不握手的。
2.to look out : (to be careful)
【說明：】to look out(注意，留心)用于喚起別人注意，以提防危險(xiǎn)。也可以作為留神以待解，如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?(你可以到車站去等史密斯先生嗎?)
【例：】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.
約翰在他的朋友幾乎要碰到一部駛來的汽車時(shí)大叫，“當(dāng)心”!
(2) Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?
為什么當(dāng)瑪麗下公共汽車時(shí)司機(jī)要叫她小心呢?
3.to think of : (to have an opinion about)
【說明：】to think of(作……看法，認(rèn)為)用以征詢別人的意見。如What do you think of
Hemingway?(你覺得海明威怎么樣?)如表示意見則在think之后放much, highly, well等，作看重或重視解。至于think little (nothing) of 則作輕視或?qū)?hellip;…滿不在乎解，如He thought nothing of 30 miles a day. (他對(duì)每天三十里滿不在乎。)
【例：】 (1) What did you think of that movie which you saw last night?
你覺得你昨晚看的那個(gè)電影怎么樣?
(2) I don’t think much of him as a baseball player.
我并不認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)了不得的棒球隊(duì)員。
4.to get back : (to return)
【說明：】to get back(回來)指回返原處而方，back為副詞。如果說從什么地方回來，
后面用from;如果說回到什么地方，后面用to, 如I got back to my office, yesterday morning.(我昨天早晨回到我的辦公室。)to get back也作取回解，如 I never lend books, it’s so difficult to get them back.(我從來不把書借給人;因?yàn)楹茈y將它們?nèi)』亍?
【例:】(1) Mr. Harris got back from Chicago last night.
海利斯先生昨晚從芝加哥回來。
(2) When do you expect to get back from your trip?
你預(yù)料何時(shí)旅行回來?
5.to catch cold : (to become sick with a cold)
【說明：】to catch cold(著涼，傷風(fēng))指感冒風(fēng)寒而言，與to take
cold同議。這兒的cold系名詞，作感冒解。Cold 的前面也可以加不定冠詞。To have a cold = to have caught a cold, 意謂傷風(fēng)了。
【例：】(1) If you go out in this rain, you will surely catch cold.
如果你在雨中外出，你一定會(huì)傷風(fēng)。
(2) How did she ever catch cold in such warm weather?
這樣溫暖的天氣，她怎么會(huì)著涼的呢?
6.to make up one’s mind : (to decide)
【說明：】to make up one’s mind(決心，決意，打定主意)后面通常要跟一個(gè)不定詞，用以表示所決定的事。
【例：】(1) William has made up his mind not to go to college this year.
威廉已決意今年不進(jìn)大學(xué)。
(2) Have you made up your mind yet as to where you are going to spend your vacation?
你已決定到哪里去渡假嗎?
7.to change one’s mind : (to alter one’s decision or opinion)
【說明：】to change one’s mind(改變主意)指改變一個(gè)人的決定或主張而言。Change 可改用alter.
【例：】(1) We have changed our minds and are going to Canada instead of to California on our vacation.
我們已改變主意，到加拿大去渡假而不到加利福尼亞去了。
(2) John has changed his mind at least three times in this matter.
約翰對(duì)這件事至少已經(jīng)改變了三次主意了。
8.for the time being : (for the present, temporarily)
【說明：】for the time being(目前，暫時(shí))作副詞用。
【例：】(1) For the time being Helen is working in the export department.
現(xiàn)在海倫在出口部工作。
(2) We are living in a hotel for the time being, but later we will try to find a small apartment.
我們暫時(shí)住在一家旅館里，但是我們想以后要設(shè)法找一家小公寓。
9.to get over : (to recover from)
【說明：】to get over(恢復(fù)，克服)專指病后或受傷后復(fù)元而言，決不可用以表示收復(fù)失土城池等。
【例：】(1) It took me more than a month to get over my cold.
我的感冒拖延了一個(gè)多月才復(fù)元。
(2) I do not think he will ever get over the loss of his wife.
我不以為他能克服喪偶之痛。
10.to call off : (to cancel)
【說明：】to call off(取消，宣告終止)專指取消既定的計(jì)劃或合同等。
【例：】(1) The game was called off on account of darkness.
由于天黑，比賽已經(jīng)取消了。
(2) The doctor had to call off all his appointments for the day and
rush to the hospital.
這位醫(yī)生不得不取消所的有約會(huì)，而趕到醫(yī)院里去。
11.for good : (permanently, forever)
【說明：】for good(永久，永遠(yuǎn))為副詞片語(yǔ)，也可以用for good and all。
【例：】(1) Ruth has gone back to California for good. She will not return
to the East.
魯斯已回加利福尼亞作久居之計(jì)，她不會(huì)再回到東部來了。
(2) Has your friend returned to South America for good?
你的朋友已回南美，一去就不再來了嗎?
12.in a hurry : (hurried, in a rush)
【說明：】in a hurry(急忙，慌忙)為介系詞成語(yǔ)，于上列二例句中均用作形容詞。在口語(yǔ)中又可作容易(easily)或樂意(willingly)解，如
�、資ou won’t find a better specimen than that in a hurry.
(你將不容易找到比那個(gè)還要好的標(biāo)本。)
②I shalln’t ask him to dinner again in a hurry. (我將不愿意再請(qǐng)他吃飯了。)
【例：】(1) John is in a hurry to catch his train.
約翰匆匆忙忙地去趕火車。
(2) She is the kind of person who always seems to be in a hurry.
她是那種似乎總是忙個(gè)不停的人。
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