新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)詞匯短語(yǔ)》，僅供參考！
1. go + adj. go是系動(dòng)詞。
go作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成go +adj."轉(zhuǎn)變成"，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常表示情況變壞。例如：
The machines go wrong.機(jī)器出了毛病。
He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息幾乎發(fā)瘋了。
His illness is going worse.他的病情正惡化。
go hungry挨餓
類似的動(dòng)詞還有，come／run／become等也可作系動(dòng)詞。例如：
His dreams came true at last.他的夢(mèng)想最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
The famous river finally ran dry.這條著名河流最后干涸了。
2. high高 / highly高度地，非常地
The eagle is flying up high in the sky.
All the people speak highly of that little child.
close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地，密切地
wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地
deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”
3．owe
1) 作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“欠(債)”。
�、賂hey asked him to pay what he owed them.
他們要他償還欠他們的債務(wù)。
�、贗 owe $ 20 to the tailor.我欠裁縫二十美元。
2) owe還有“應(yīng)把…歸功于…”之意。如：
�、買 owe it to you that I'm still alive.
我現(xiàn)在還活著，應(yīng)該感謝你。
�、贗f I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.
如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。
3) owe亦可解釋為“應(yīng)當(dāng)給予……”。如：
①You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。
�、贗 owe you many thanks. 我非常感謝你。
4. award
1、作名詞時(shí)，award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．
He won the second award of $ 2，000．
2、用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是“授予”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”
award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)一等獎(jiǎng)。
評(píng)審委員把她的畫評(píng)為大獎(jiǎng)。(award)
1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.
2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
5. on the air / in the air
On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV
We shall be on the air in five minutes.
In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某種感情流傳開來(lái))
There is a sense of excitement in the air.
6. live/ alive/ living/ lively
1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the
hospital.
No man alive is greater than he. 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。
He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想讓魚活著。
2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.
My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”。例如：
The living must finish the work of those dead. 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。
living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。
make a / one's living by + ing 通過干……謀生
3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：
Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale. 他說(shuō)他看見過活鯨魚。
4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。
Everything is lively here. 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。Film types
7. take one’s place/take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替,取代
take one’s place 入座，站好位置
in place of (instead of) 代替，取代 (不能做謂語(yǔ))
take place 發(fā)生，舉行（無(wú)被動(dòng)）
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.
Take your places, please. We are about to start.
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
The wedding will take place next week.
8. determine 與decide 有何區(qū)別？
1． We determined to get the work done before May Day.我們決定在五一之前把工作做完。
2． He has determined that nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do .他已經(jīng)決定沒什么能阻止他想做的事情。
3． They determined on an early start Tomorrow.他們決定明天早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
4． He is determined to study abroad. 他決心去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。
5． He decided not to tell a lie any longer in the future.他決定以后再也不撒謊了。
6． Let’s first decide what to do next.讓我們先決定接下來(lái)做什么。
7． Finally she decided on buying that green hat.最后她決定買那頂綠色的帽子。
8． She decided that she would go on to Cleveland and see him.
1.decide 和determine 在意義上有什么區(qū)別？
回答：decide 和determine 在意義上都可以表示_______；be determined 表示_________。
2. 兩者在用法上有什么不同？
回答：在用法上兩者后面都可以跟________（to do sth ）或是___________（比如that ，where，what …從句）
9. Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．
許多人喜歡這部電影不僅因?yàn)楣适卤旧砀腥�，而且因�(yàn)殡娪爸械娜宋镉盟麄冏约赫婷冶硌菟麄冏约骸?/div>
not just (only)...but ( also )...并列連詞，意思是“不但……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)相同成分，也可連接兩個(gè)分句。
He likes not only English but also maths．他不僅喜歡英語(yǔ)，而且喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。
Not only you but also I am a teacher．不僅你而且我是一名老師。
[注意] not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和后面主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever．他不僅學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真，而且很聰明。
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