2) 我不因?yàn)榕虏湃ァ?/div>
不過(guò)若because 之前有just 修飾,一般認(rèn)為not 只能否定從句。如:
You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 不要因?yàn)橛行┤苏f(shuō)你的壞話而生氣。
(6) 表示“……的原因是因?yàn)?hellip;…”這一意義時(shí),一般要用The reason why…is that…。如:
The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能來(lái)的原因是(因?yàn)?他病了。
注:在閱讀中有時(shí)也可見到The reason why...is because...這樣的說(shuō)法,但比較少見。
2. 關(guān)于since和as
(1) since和as表示的原因是人們所知的,是對(duì)已知事實(shí)提供理由,而不表示直接原因。since比as語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng),且比as略為正式,兩者通常都放在主句之前,有時(shí)也放在主句之后。如:
Since you feel tired, you should rest. 既然你感到累了,你應(yīng)該休息。
As he was not will, I decided to go without him. 因?yàn)槟闵眢w不好,我決定獨(dú)自去。
(2) since 可用于省略句,而其它三者不能。如:
Since so, there is no more to be said. 既然如此,就再?zèng)]有什么好說(shuō)的了。
3. 關(guān)于for
for是并列連詞(其作三者為從屬連詞),它有時(shí)可表示因果關(guān)系(只能放在主句之后,且可與because換用),有時(shí)不表示因果關(guān)系,而是對(duì)前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷(也只能放在主句之后,但不能與because換用)。如:
The ground is wet, for (或because) it rained last night. 地面是濕的,因?yàn)樽蛲硐逻^(guò)雨。
It rained last night, for (不能用because) the ground is wet this morning. 昨晚下過(guò)雨,(你看)今天早上地面都是濕的。
4. 其他
(1) 漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō)“因?yàn)?hellip;…所以”,但英語(yǔ)卻不能將because, since, as, for 與so(所以)連用。
(2) 有時(shí)也有四者均可用的場(chǎng)合(如當(dāng)要表示一個(gè)必然性推論時(shí))。如:
He must have passed this way, because (或for) his footprints are here. / Since (或As) his foot-prints are here, he must have passed this way. 他走的一定是這條路,因?yàn)樗哪_印還在這兒。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看